Contents
CHRONOUser manual
A downhill rider wearing race number 22 on a sunny dirt course.

CHRONO

User manualGPS lap timer

Contents

CHRONO
  1. 01Quick startYour first run
  2. 02What’s in the box?Components list
  3. 03MountingWhere to mount · Speed sensor magnet
  4. 04The deviceMain features · Buttons and LEDs
  5. 05Using the deviceButtons · LEDs
  6. 06Wireless connectionConnecting to Chrono
  7. 07ConfigurationSending the rider profile · Settings reference · Operating modes · Lap type · Trigger ID · Wheel size · BLE sensors · IMU orientation · IMU calibration
  8. 08External triggerButtons and LEDs · Connecting to a trigger · Configuration · Trigger positioning
  9. 09Charging the deviceBattery charging
  10. 10Cleaning the deviceDevice cleaning
  11. 11TroubleshootingI cannot find my runs after downloading · The Wi-Fi password is refused · The Wi-Fi connection is unstable · The device cannot get a GPS fix · The recorded run has no GPS map · The device is unresponsive
  12. 12SpecificationsTechnical data

Quick start

Your first run

Quick start — first run
  1. Mount Chrono.Use the supplied plastic mount.Fix it securely to the frame, chassis or helmet.The top of the device must face the sky.Full steps in Where to mount.
  2. Create or select the rider profile in the software or app.Use "New profile…" and "Create profile" if the rider does not have a profile yet.Select the profile that should receive the downloaded runs. Profile management is covered in Rider profiles.
  3. Connect to Chrono before the first recording.Power on the unit, then hold the run button for 1.5 seconds to enable connection mode — the run LED blinks quickly.Join BYB-Chrono with the default password "bybchrono" and open "Device" in the software or app. See Connecting to Chrono.
  4. Send the rider profile to the unit.In "Device" → "Chrono", select "Rider" under "Device and rider". Select the "Vehicle" from that rider’s Garage if needed.Press "Apply" and wait for the settings to save. This must be done before recording so downloaded runs go to the selected profile. See Sending the rider profile.
  5. Set up any optional sensors and triggers.Configure the lap type, trigger count and trigger ID for the session. Assign each trigger’s role in Configuration.Configure the speed sensor or pair BLE sensors if used. Press "Apply" to send settings to Chrono. See Settings reference.
  6. Power on the unit and wait for the GPS fix.After configuring, press Run once to power off, then press Power to switch the unit on — the power LED turns solid green.Wait for the run LED to turn solid green. A first fix can take up to 5 minutes.
  7. Record.Press the run button once — the run LED blinks slowly while recording.Press it again to stop.
  8. Download the runs.Hold the run button for 1.5 seconds and rejoin the unit’s Wi-Fi.Open "Device" → "Runs" in the software or app and download the recordings.Downloaded runs are automatically filed under the rider profile sent to Chrono before the session. If a vehicle was sent too, the runs are associated with that vehicle.Select that rider profile to find the recordings. If the runs are missing, see I cannot find my runs after downloading.

What’s in the box?

Chrono is a complete lap timing system.

Components list

QtyItem
1BYB Chrono device
1Plastic mount
3M3×5 screws
1Velcro strap
1Speed sensor magnet
BYB Chrono external triggers are optional and sold separately. See External trigger.
Example — Chrono kit as supplied
Example — Chrono kit as supplied

Mounting

Chrono can be fitted anywhere on a vehicle, or on a helmet. Placement decides how quickly and how accurately it sees satellites.

Where to mount

Position the device so that its top — the side carrying the button interface and the BYB Chrono logo — faces upward, toward the sky. A clear view of the sky is what gives a fast fix and accurate positioning.

The supplied plastic mount covers most installations on a frame, chassis, handlebar, roll cage or helmet. Alternatively, the three M3 threaded interfaces can be used to build a dedicated custom mounting.

Suspension, cable ties
Suspension, cable ties
Helmet
Helmet
Examples — any position works as long as the top of the device faces the sky.

Speed sensor magnet

The magnet is only needed when the speed sensor is in use — see Operating modes.

  1. Fit the magnet to the spokes or to the disc with two thin cable ties.
  2. Check that the magnet is detected — the speed sensor LED turns green while a magnet passes it.
  3. Enter the wheel diameter in the app. See Wheel size.
Speed sensor magnet
Speed sensor magnet

The device

Chrono is an accurate lap timer built around a high-rate multiconstellation GPS module, with an optional speed sensor and external triggers.

Main features

  • High accuracy GPS antenna, 25 Hz update rate.
  • Multi-band, multi-constellation GPS module.
  • Built-in speed sensor input.
  • Compatible with BYB Chrono external triggers.
  • BLE heart rate and power meter sensor support.
  • Compact, lightweight and waterproof (IP65).
  • Wireless connection to the BYB Chrono app for iOS and Android, and to the BYB Telemetry software.

The device can be run in four configurations, from GPS alone to GPS with both a speed sensor and external triggers. They are described in Operating modes.

Chrono device
Chrono device

Buttons and LEDs

The buttons and LEDs carry every function of the device. What each button does is in Buttons; the power, run and charging LEDs are in LEDs.

Button side
Button side
Charging side
Charging side
The controls, numbered below.
No.ControlWhat it is
1Speed sensor LEDFeedback from the speed sensor.
2Power buttonSwitches the device on and off.
3Power LEDThe state of the device.
4Run LEDThe state of the acquisition.
5Run buttonStarts and stops a recording, and enables connection mode.
6Micro USB portCharging, under a protective cap.
7Charging LEDLit while the battery is charging.

Using the device

What every button and LED does. Everything else is done in the app.

Buttons

ActionButtonResult
Switch onPower, one pressThe power LED blinks once and the device is ready.
Switch offPower, hold 1.5 sThe device powers down.
Start acquisitionRun, one pressThe run LED starts blinking slowly.
Stop acquisitionRun, one pressThe run LED stops blinking.
Connection modeRun, hold 1.5 sWi-Fi is enabled; the run LED blinks quickly.
Factory resetPower, hold 8 sDefault settings are restored.
Force restartPower, hold 15 sThe device restarts automatically.
A factory reset also restores the default Wi-Fi password. See Connecting to Chrono.

LEDs

LEDStateMeaning
PowerSolidThe device is powered on.
PowerBlinkingBattery below 40%.
RunOffReady to acquire, no GPS fix yet.
RunSolidReady to acquire, GPS fix acquired.
RunBlinking slowlySampling data.
RunBlinking quicklyConnection mode is active.
ChargingSolidThe battery is charging.

Wireless connection

Chrono is configured over its own Wi-Fi network. The app talks to one device at a time.

Connecting to Chrono

Network name
BYB-Chrono
Password
bybchrono
  1. Switch the device on and hold the run button for 1.5 seconds. The run LED starts blinking quickly.
  2. On your phone or computer, look for the Wi-Fi network above in the list.Once the device has been renamed, the network is BYB- followed by the new device name. See Settings reference.
  3. Connect using the password above (bybchrono) — all lower case, one word, no spaces.
  4. Your device may report "Connected" or "Connected without internet" — both are normal.
  5. Open the device page in the app and wait for the data to load. Settings can now be changed and runs downloaded.
  6. When configuration or downloading is complete, press and release Run to disconnect Chrono. Leaving connection mode switches Chrono off; switch it on again before recording.
Android
Android
iOS
iOS
On a phone, the device appears in the Wi-Fi list like any other network.
Windows
Windows
macOS
macOS
On a computer, the network shows as connected without internet access — that is correct.

Configuration

Send the session’s rider, vehicle and recording settings to Chrono over Wi-Fi before acquisition.

Sending the rider profile

Send the rider profile to Chrono before starting a session. Chrono records the selected rider and vehicle in each run so the software can place downloaded recordings in the right profile.

  1. Create or select the rider profile in the software. See Rider profiles.
  2. Connect to the unit over Wi-Fi. See Connecting to Chrono.
  3. Open "Device" → "Chrono" and select "Rider" under "Device and rider".
  4. Select "Vehicle" from the rider’s Garage if the runs should be associated with a vehicle.
  5. Press "Apply" and wait for saving to finish.
  6. Check that the saved rider and vehicle match the session before leaving connection mode.

Settings reference

Device name
The name assigned to the device. In connection mode it is also the Wi-Fi network name, as BYB- followed by this name — BYB-Chrono until it is changed.
Rider
The profile that should receive downloaded runs. Select it and press "Apply" before recording. See Sending the rider profile.
Vehicle
The vehicle from the selected rider’s Garage to associate with the recordings. Sent with "Apply" together with the rider. See Sending the rider profile.
Lap type
Closed or open circuit. See Lap type.
External trigger
Enables or disables the use of external triggers.
External trigger ID
The ID of the trigger or triggers in use. It must match the ID set in the triggers themselves. See Trigger ID.
Speed sensor
Enables or disables the built-in speed sensor.
Wheel diameter
The size of the wheel the speed sensor reads, used to calculate speed and distance. See Wheel size.
Heart rate sensor
Enables or disables a BLE heart rate sensor. Enabling it activates Bluetooth Low Energy.
Power meter sensor
Enables or disables a BLE power meter. Enabling it activates Bluetooth Low Energy.
IMU orientation
How the device is installed, used to calculate advanced metrics. See IMU orientation.
IMU calibration
The stored reference from 3 accelerometer and 3 gyroscope readings with Chrono mounted and the vehicle stationary. See IMU calibration.
Device password
The password of the device’s Wi-Fi network.
Format SD
Erases every run stored in the memory.
Factory reset
Returns the whole device to its factory configuration.

Identity and recording settings are sent to Chrono when you press "Apply". Wait for saving to finish before leaving connection mode or recording. The capture and reset commands in IMU calibration run immediately.

Chrono configuration groups device mode, recording and trigger settings
The Chrono device page contains device name, recording mode, lap type, external-trigger and IMU settings; use Apply to send staged changes.

Operating modes

Chrono runs in four configurations. GPS is always active; the speed sensor and the external trigger are each switched on or off in the configuration menu, and the combination is the mode.

ModeSpeed sensorExternal triggerWhat it records
GPSNoNoFull route and GPS speed
GPS + speed sensorYesNoFull route, speed and distance from the speed sensor
GPS + external triggerNoYesFull route and trigger timing
GPS + speed sensor + external triggerYesYesRoute, speed and distance from the speed sensor, trigger timing

GPS alone records the complete route and speed, and is the basis of every other mode. Route data cannot be loaded into the app without a fix, so always wait for one.

Adding the speed sensor gives accurate speed and distance based on wheel rotation. It can improve accuracy where GPS reception is weak, such as under tree cover, and makes distance-based comparison between runs more accurate. Route and distance from GPS are always recorded; the speed sensor adds a second, wheel-based distance.

Adding external triggers gives timing that does not depend on GPS reception quality: each trigger is placed along the track and records the exact moment it is crossed.

  • Open lap — at least two triggers are mandatory: one at the start, one at the finish.
  • Closed lap — one trigger at the shared start/finish line is enough.
  • Any further triggers act as intermediate splits.

The total number of triggers in use must be entered in the app.

Using both together is the most precise and comprehensive mode — speed, distance and timing in one recording.

Lap type

Open lap
The track has a distinct start and a distinct finish; entry and exit points are separate.
Closed lap
The track is a loop with a shared start/finish line. The entry and exit laps are automatically excluded from every calculation.

Trigger ID

The trigger ID selects the group of triggers Chrono receives; it can be customised and defaults to CHRONO. Each trigger’s role identifies its job on the track — see Configuration. The trigger itself is covered in External trigger.

Wheel size

The wheel size tells the device how far one revolution of the wheel carries the vehicle, so it can turn sensor pulses into speed and distance. It refers to the wheel the built-in speed sensor reads.

Select a standard size from the list, or enter a custom diameter in millimetres.

BLE sensors

Chrono connects to commercial BLE heart rate monitors and power meters. Each sensor is paired once; its unique ID is then stored in the device for later sessions.

  1. Wake the sensor — wear the heart rate strap, or move the power meter.
  2. Enable Wi-Fi mode on the device.
  3. Open the app and go to the device configuration menu.
  4. Tap "Scan heart rate sensor" or "Scan cycling power meter sensor".
  5. Wait for pairing to finish — the unique code of the paired sensor is displayed.
  6. Set "Heart rate sensor" or "Power meter sensor" to YES before starting a run.

IMU orientation

The IMU orientation tells the device how it is installed, so that the direction of each axis is known and advanced metrics can be calculated.

In Device > Chrono, set "Front", "Top" and "Right" in the "IMU orientation" card to the signed device axes pointing toward the front, top and right of the vehicle. Press "Apply" to send these settings.

IMU axes — X, Y and Z, and the rotation around each
IMU axes — X, Y and Z, and the rotation around each

IMU calibration

IMU calibration captures 3 accelerometer and 3 gyroscope reference readings with Chrono mounted and the vehicle still and level. Chrono stores these readings in future runs; the software uses them with the mounting directions to align the motion axes and remove stationary gyro bias.

If the "IMU calibration" card is unavailable, update Chrono through Device firmware updates, then reconnect.

Capture the IMU reference on Chrono
  1. Mount Chrono in its final recording position and tighten the mounting.
  2. Connect to Chrono and open Device > Chrono — Connecting to Chrono.
  3. Check the mounting directions and press "Apply" if they have changed — IMU orientation.
  4. Stand the vehicle upright on level ground, with its wheels on the ground and no rider weight. Keep the vehicle still until calibration finishes.
  5. Press "Calibrate IMU" in the "IMU calibration" card.This command captures the reference immediately; it does not wait for "Apply".
  6. Wait for "Calibrated" and the stored reference readings.

"Reset calibration" in the same card clears the stored IMU reference. Capture a new reference before recording again; changing this reference does not change runs already recorded. Corrections to existing runs belong to Calibration of recorded runs.

External trigger

The external trigger is an optional device placed on the track. It records the exact moment it is crossed, independently of GPS reception. It has its own buttons, its own Wi-Fi network and its own settings.

Buttons and LEDs

ActionButtonResult
Switch onPower, one pressThe power LED starts blinking slowly.
Switch offPower, one pressThe device powers down.
Factory resetPower, hold 8 sDefault settings are restored.
Force restartPower, hold 15 sThe device restarts automatically.
LEDStateMeaning
PowerOffThe trigger is switched off.
PowerBlinking slowlyThe trigger is on and active.
ChargingSolidThe battery is charging.
A blinking power LED means the trigger is active.
BYB Chrono external trigger
BYB Chrono external trigger

Connecting to a trigger

A trigger is configured the same way as Chrono: it creates its own Wi-Fi network, and the app talks to one device at a time. Connect to the trigger to change its settings, then reconnect to Chrono to record.

The trigger opens its Wi-Fi configuration window for 3 minutes after switch-on. Each configuration request renews the 3-minute window; a firmware update keeps it open until the update finishes. Once this window closes, Wi-Fi configuration is unavailable until the trigger is switched off and on again. The trigger continues to provide track timing after the configuration window closes.

Network name
TRIGGER-CHRONO
Password
Not required

After a trigger ID change, join TRIGGER- followed by the saved ID.

  1. Switch the trigger on. The power LED starts blinking slowly.
  2. Within 3 minutes of switch-on, look for the Wi-Fi network above on your phone or computer. If the configuration window has closed, switch the trigger off and on, then try again.
  3. Join the trigger network.
  4. Your device may report "Connected" or "Connected without internet" — both are normal.
  5. Open the device page in the app and wait for the data to load. The trigger settings can now be changed.
Trigger configuration assigns the connected trigger’s role
The trigger page shows its identity and Trigger role; use Apply after reviewing the assignment.

Configuration

Trigger ID
The group ID shared by Chrono and its triggers. Its Wi-Fi network is TRIGGER- followed by this ID; the default is TRIGGER-CHRONO. Enter the same ID in Chrono — see Trigger ID.
Trigger role
Choose "Start", "Finish", "Start/Finish", a numbered split ("Split 1" to "Split 99"), or "Automatic". "Automatic" leaves the role unassigned; the software determines the gates from the order in which the triggers are crossed.
Factory reset
Returns the trigger to its factory configuration.
  1. Connect to the trigger’s own Wi-Fi network. See Connecting to a trigger.
  2. Open "Device" → "Trigger" in the software.
  3. Set "Trigger ID" to match the ID configured on Chrono.
  4. Choose "Trigger role" for this gate, or leave it as "Automatic".
  5. Press "Apply" to send the configuration to the trigger.

Changing the ID restarts the trigger and changes its Wi-Fi name, so reconnect to the new network. Changing only the role saves without a restart. Reconnect to Chrono to check its trigger ID and count before recording; recorded lap analysis is covered in The Lap manager.

Trigger positioning

Where the triggers sit on the track decides the quality of the timing.

  • Open lap — place a trigger about 50 m after the start point and about 50 m before the stop point.
  • Closed lap — place the trigger at the start/finish line, as far as possible from any intersection.
  • Keep intermediate triggers more than 100 m apart.
Open lap
Open lap
Closed lap
Closed lap
Trigger placement — the two lap types. Intermediate triggers may be added as splits.

Charging the device

Internal rechargeable battery, 5 V 1 A.

Battery charging

  1. Remove the micro USB protective cap.
  2. Connect a micro USB cable to the port.
  3. Charge from a PC USB port or a phone charger rated 5 V, 1 A.
  4. Wait for the charging LED to go out — lit means charging, off means fully charged.
  5. Refit the protective cap before the next ride.

Cleaning the device

It is a professional instrument. Treat it like one.

Device cleaning

Chrono is an electronic device. Clean it gently with water and a soft cloth.

Troubleshooting

Find the symptom, apply the fix. Anything not here: info@bybtech.it.

I cannot find my runs after downloading

Check which rider profile is active in the software. Chrono downloads are placed according to the identity recorded in each run; the selected software profile may be different, or the correct rider profile may not have been sent to the unit before the session.

  1. Look for the recordings under the other rider profiles and Guest.
  2. Correct the downloaded run’s assignment if needed. See Run assignments.
  3. Before the next session, select the correct rider on Chrono and press "Apply". See Sending the rider profile.

The Wi-Fi password is refused

  • Try the default password: bybchrono.
  • If the password was changed and is lost, factory reset the device by holding the power button for 8 seconds, then connect again with the default password.

The Wi-Fi connection is unstable

Some phones drop the device network because it offers no internet access.

Disable mobile data, or turn off the option that switches automatically to a network with internet access, while the device is connected.

The device cannot get a GPS fix

Switch the device on a few minutes before the run and leave it in a steady position with a clear view of the sky — two to ten minutes is usually enough. The run LED turns solid green once a reliable 3D fix is acquired.

The recorded run has no GPS map

Logging started before a solid fix was acquired. Always wait for the run LED to turn solid green before starting an acquisition — see The device cannot get a GPS fix.

The device is unresponsive

Hold the power button until the device reboots, about 15 seconds.

Specifications

Technical data

SpecificationChrono
GPS update rate25 Hz
GPS moduleMulti-band, multi-constellation
Speed sensorBuilt in, magnet supplied
BLE sensorsHeart rate, cycling power meter
External triggersSupported, optional
Protection ratingIP65
Charging input5 V, 1 A
Charging portMicro USB, capped
WirelessWi-Fi to the BYB Chrono app (iOS, Android)
bybtech.it© BYB TECHv4.5